Wisdom teeth removal is a standard oral surgery procedure that dentists recommend due to impaction or a tooth's potential to cause more oral issues. Dentists also recommend wisdom tooth removal when you are young, as extractions get more challenging the longer you leave roots to form. Explore the wisdom tooth extraction process below.
Before the Surgery
Wisdom teeth erupt just like regular teeth and cause no problems for some people. However, wisdom teeth in other people grow at awkward angles, such as toward neighboring teeth or the back of the mouth.
During routine appointments, your dentist also keeps an eye on impacted wisdom teeth that can cause problems like tooth decay, infection, bone loss, and periodontal disease. X-rays show the scope of the impaction and determine the scope of your surgery.
Before wisdom tooth extraction, the oral surgeon discusses your anesthesia options. You can be either asleep or numb during the removal. Local anesthesia is the most common option, where the surgeon numbs your mouth to help you relax. Talk to the surgeon about any supplements and medications you take, and ask all questions you have about the removal procedure.
If you choose general anesthesia or IV sedation, arrange for transportation after the procedure. Also, stock up on soft foods such as yogurt and oatmeal to eat after surgery. Avoid alcohol and tobacco at least
eight hours before the procedure.
During the Surgery
Wisdom teeth extraction is an outpatient procedure, meaning that you leave the clinic the same day. Wear comfortable clothes, and bring all the necessary paperwork.
The dentist may perform an X-ray on the day of the surgery if necessary. Once the surgeon confirms that everything is as expected, they administer sedation and numb the area around the impacted wisdom tooth. Then, the surgeon extracts the gum tissue around the tooth to gain access.
The health practitioner may need to cut through the gum if your tooth remains below the gum line. Your oral surgeon may also remove a small part of the bone covering the tooth. Once the dentist can see the tooth clearly, various surgical tools are used to loosen it from its socket. The surgeon may cut the tooth into several parts for easier extraction.
Stitches may be necessary after removal, which fall out or dissolve after a few days. The removal typically takes less than an hour, after which the oral surgeon monitors you in the recovery room. Expect some mild effects from the anesthesia, such as dizziness and nausea.
Recovery
Most people recover from a wisdom tooth extraction in three to four days. However, follow the surgeon's instructions, especially regarding food and beverages. Stick to soft foods, and avoid spicy and hard-to-chew items. After surgery, drink a lot of water, but avoid caffeinated drinks and alcohol.
Generally, avoid anything that might dislodge the blood clot, such as strenuous activity or drinking from a straw. Use mouthwash instead of brushing for the first 24 hours after the extraction. Brush gently near the wound, and use warm water to rinse your mouth after meals.
Expect some pain and swelling after wisdom tooth removal, which an ice pack or pain meds should relieve. However, lookout for signs that indicate an infection or other complications, such as the following:
- Excessive bleeding
- Pus oozing from the socket
- Swelling that worsens
- Trouble swallowing or breathing
- Fever
- A bad taste in the mouth that mouthwashes can't eliminate
- Persistent numbness
Complications after wisdom tooth extractions are rare, and you will likely not need a follow-up appointment. The procedure reduces the risk for other oral health problems like tooth decay, bone loss, and gum disease.
We are fully equipped to handle wisdom tooth extractions at Affordable Denture Center.
Call us today to get relief from problematic wisdom teeth.
